Thermo fluids Engineering 21ME52

Thermo fluids Engineering 21ME52

Module 1`

Performance Testing of IC Engines: Two-stroke and Four-stroke I.C. engines – Measurement of speed, air flow, fuel
consumption, Measurement of Brake Power and Indicated Power, Performance curves, Heat Balance sheet., Frictional
power: various methods – Willan’s line, Morse test, motoring etc.
Reciprocating Air Compressors: Operation of a single stage reciprocating compressors: work input through p-v
diagram, effect of clearance and volumetric efficiency, adiabatic, isothermal and mechanical efficiencies. Multi-stage
compressor, saving in work, optimum intermediate pressure, inter-cooling, minimum work for compression.
Discussion on application.

Module 2

Refrigeration: Vapour compression refrigeration system; description, analysis, refrigerating effect, capacity, power
required, units of refrigeration, COP, reversed Carnot cycle, vapour absorption refrigeration system and Air refrigeration
system. Use of refrigeration tables and p-h chart. Classification of Refrigerants. Desirable properties of refrigerants.
Psychrometries: Atmospheric air and Psychrometric properties: DBT, WBT, DPT, partial pressure, specific and relative
humidity and relation between the enthalpy and adiabatic saturation temperatures. Construction and use of
psychrometric chart. Analysis of various processes: Heating, cooling, dehumidifying and humidifying. Adiabatic mixing
of stream of moist air. Analysis of summer and winter air-conditioning systems. Discussion on commercial Air
conditioning systems.

Module 3

Introduction to Turbo machines: Classification of Turbomachines, Basic constructional details, Euler’s equation for a
Turbo machine, Impulse & Reaction machine – Axial flow and radial flow machines, utilization factor, degree of reaction
& efficiencies of Turbo machines,
Introduction to positive displacement machines: Classification, comparison with turbomachines. Construction and
working of reciprocating pump, gear and vane pumps. Discussion on engineering applications.

Module 4

Hydraulic Turbines: Classification of hydraulic turbines, Various heads and efficiencies, working principle, Velocity
triangles, work done, efficiencies etc in Pelton wheel, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbine. Draft tubes, Cavitation in
reaction turbines, characteristic curves.Significance of Specific speed and Unit quantities.
Centrifugal Pumps: Main Parts of centrifugal pump, Various heads and efficiencies, work done, minimum speed for
starting centrifugal pump, Classifications- Performance characteristics of centrifugal pumps, Cavitation in pumps and
NPSH. Pumps in series and parallel, casings. Discussion on engineering applications.

Module 5

Centrifugal Fans, Blowers & Compressors: types; velocity triangles, work done and degree of reaction, size & speed;
vane shape & efficiency; vane shape & characteristics; actual performances characteristics; Concept of slip and slip
coefficient. Discussion on engineering applications.
Steam and gas Turbines: Impulse turbines, Staging – expression for work done in a 2-stage velocity compounded turbineeffect
of blade & nozzle losses- Reaction staging- reheat factor- performance characteristics, problems using Mollier’s
chart & introduction to gas turbines.

Previous Papers

15 Comments

  1. In our testing, lucky green offers a curated list
    of top-performing pokies and rotating featured games that reward exploration with free spins or leaderboard
    points. Welcome to Lucky Green, the online destination built for Australian players seeking a large pokies library, mobile convenience
    and quick payouts. The platform combines extensive game variety with lightning-fast PayID payments, creating an unmatched gaming experience.

    Accepted deposit options include Visa, Mastercard, Neosurf, MiFinity, Neteller,
    Skrill, and Bitcoin. This allows you to explore the casino’s vast game library without immediately risking your own funds.

    From the moment you join, you’ll have access to a range of
    offers that give you more playtime and more chances to win. Each game combines authentic
    design with intuitive controls, offering the same excitement you’d expect in a
    real casino. Its reputation as a fair and secure online casino makes it a preferred destination for thousands of Australians.

    There are plenty of online casinos out there, but Lucky Green Casino stands out thanks to its seamless blend of entertainment,
    fairness, and accessibility.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/best-bitcoin-casinos-gambling-sites-top-picks-ranked-reviewed/

  2. Customer support is always available via live chat. The menu bar on the left side of the page has links to all games, payment methods, and competitions.
    This licensing ensures independent audits, player protection standards, and legitimate operational
    oversight. Evolution Gaming’s premium offering includes Lightning Roulette with multiplier features,
    classic table games, and interactive game shows.

    Your total welcome bonus potential reaches AUD $300 plus 200 free
    spins. The platform features an extensive library from 30+ software providers including Evolution Gaming,
    Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, and Betsoft. You can reach our team via
    live chat on the website, email at [email protected], or check
    our comprehensive FAQ section for immediate answers to common questions.

    This powerhouse platform delivers over 2,000 premium online pokies australia titles, lightning-fast PayID payments, and generous bonuses up to AU$1,000 plus 100 free spins.
    With Curacao licensing, this platform delivers 2,000+ games, fast payouts, and secure gameplay.
    “Woo Casino promises to woo players with their astounding selection of over one thousand instant play casino games.
    This means that you’ll access all games straight from your web browser without downloading any
    software. These casino game titles have been developed by
    top-tier software providers, including Amatic, Microgaming, NetEnt, and Pragmatic Play.
    You can even filter the games by developer, so it’s easy to
    find your favorites.”

  3. On most casinos, you’ll see a ‘help’ or ‘information’ icon next to the game to access this information. Even if there isn’t
    a demo game available, you can usually read information about a casino game, including bonus features, how to win, and other special elements.
    When you pick an online casino, you should
    be able to get started in no time. We provide a full guide about this topic, but in essence, wagering rules require that a player must ‘wager’ or bet/stake a
    specific amount of their own cash before they can withdraw winnings
    obtained from a bonus.
    Exploring each key feature in detail reveals what makes the best online casinos in Australia stand out.
    The platform offers a diverse array of games, including slots, table games, and live dealer options,
    catering to a wide range of gaming preferences.
    The platform also offers enticing bonus structures, including welcome
    bonuses and loyalty rewards, making it a thrilling online gaming environment.
    Rakoo Casino offers special promotions, including a generous welcome bonus and free spins, enhancing player experience.
    The platform offers a wide range of games, including slots, table games,
    and live dealer options, catering to various gaming preferences.
    1Red Casino’s generous welcome bonus makes it a desirable choice among Australian online casinos.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/internet-casino-gambling-all-that-you-should-know/

  4. Our games are regularly audited to ensure fairness and transparency, so you can play with
    peace of mind. We partner with top-tier software providers, ensuring high-quality graphics, smooth gameplay,
    and exciting features. At Cashman Casino, our core mission is to deliver exceptional gaming experiences while maintaining a steadfast commitment to fair play and responsible gaming.

    Established in 2020, Cashman Casino was born from a passion for
    gaming and a desire to provide an unparalleled online casino
    experience.
    Our wide range of transfer options make it easier for you to send money locally and internationally.

    Get exclusive deals with your Emirates NBD credit cards! We invite you to join the Cashman Casino community and experience the excitement firsthand.
    Our commitment to excellence is reflected in the awards and recognitions we’ve received, showcasing our dedication to quality and player satisfaction.

    References:
    https://blackcoin.co/uptown-pokies-casino-a-comprehensive-review/

  5. Das Lizaro begrüßt euch mit einem großzügigen Willkommensbonus.
    Mit diesem Bonus habt ihr die Möglichkeit, euer Spielbudget erheblich zu erhöhen und länger zu spielen. MyPaysafe
    ist der Name des Nutzerkontos, das ihr bei der Paysafecard einrichten könnt.
    Darüber hinaus könnt ihr die Wertkarte in jedem gut sortierten Lotto-Kiosk entdecken oder an Tankstellen wie Star und
    Aral entdecken.
    Obwohl diese Zahlungsmethode eine beliebte
    Option für Einzahlungen in den besten paysafecard Online
    Casinos darstellt, gestaltet sich der Auszahlungsprozess etwas anders.
    Entdeckt die Top paysafecard Casinos, die nicht nur durch ihre Seriosität überzeugen, sondern auch jede Menge Extras und Vorteile bieten. Darüber hinaus bieten Online Spielbanken oft an, Einzahlungen mit
    Bankkarten, Banküberweisungen, Geldbörsen für Kryptowährungen und elektronischen Geldbörsen vorzunehmen. Nicht
    alle Online Casinos bieten die Möglichkeit, Gewinne per Mypaysafecard auszuzahlen. Wer den Award als bestes
    Online Casino mit Paysafecard 2025 mit nach Hause nehmen möchte, muss seinen Spielern einfache Ein- und Auszahlungsmethoden bieten. Um dein Kundenkonto
    bei my.paysafecard anlegen zu können, musst du dich verifizieren.

    References:
    https://online-spielhallen.de/ihre-einfache-schritte-zum-izzi-casino-login/

  6. Mit der App genießen die Kunden Zugriff auf das gesamte
    Portfolio und können zum Beispiel auch die Kontoeröffnung unterwegs erledigen. Ein möglicher Weg
    führt dich zum Beispiel über den sogenannten Betty Bonus, der regelmäßig zur
    Verfügung steht. Gespielt werden laut unserem Huuuge Casino Test jedoch
    nicht nur Spielautomaten. Ebenfalls hoch im Kurs
    stehen bei den Kunden zudem „Lions of Beijing“; „Candy Jackpots“,
    „Camelot Cash“, „Disco Reels“ oder „Lucky Doggie Dinner“.
    Stattdessen bietet Huuuge hier ausschließlich die Spiele
    aus der eigenen „Schmiede“ an. Je intensiver du spielst, desto höhere Limits werden zum
    Beispiel in den einzelnen Spielen freigeschaltet.
    Bereits unmittelbar nach der Registrierung gibt es vom
    Anbieter einen Willkommensbonus im Wert von einer Million Spielchips.
    Natürlich ist es immer spannend, in einem Casino-Spiel zu spielen, aber manchmal kann es schwierig
    sein, genügend Chips zu sammeln, um euer Spielerlebnis optimal zu gestalten. Zudem bietet dir das Huuuge Casino auch Jackpot-Titel und Tischspiele wie Roulette
    oder Black Jack.
    Der Anbieter stellt dir direkt im Zuge der Registrierung insgesamt fünf Millionen Spiel-Chips zur
    Verfügung. In beiden Fällen benötigst du keine Huuuge Casino Codes, sondern erhältst den virtuellen Münz-Bonus direkt im Anschluss an deine Registrierung.
    Mit Hilfe von Ranglistenplätzen kannst du
    dir zudem Münz-Booster und ähnliche Belohnungen sichern. Innerhalb der Spielrunden werden zum
    Beispiel neue Spielstufen oder Einsatzlimits freigespielt.

    References:
    https://online-spielhallen.de/malina-casino-login-ihr-tor-zu-einer-welt-voller-unterhaltung/

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *